The Gaza Strip, the 140-square mile stretch of land located along the Mediterranean coast between Egypt and Israel, has endured decades of protest, military operations and violence as Israel and. [57] The Palestinians had said that they were willing to return Shalit in exchange for the release of some of the Palestinians held in Israeli jails. [120][121] Human rights groups and aid organisations have accused Hamas and Israel of war crimes. Follow Newsbeat on Instagram, Facebook, Twitter and YouTube. The threatened eviction of some Palestinian families in East Jerusalem has also caused rising anger. "[177] On 5 August 2014 a member of the British cabinet resigned over the UK government's approach to the 2014 conflict. The Gaza Strip is controlled by the terrorist group Hamas, with which Israel has fought multiple wars. Israeli airstrikes and artillery barrages on Gaza, an impoverished and densely packed area of two million people, killed at least 230 people, including 65 children, and wounded 1,620 as of Thursday, producing stark images of destruction that reverberated around the world. Over a dozen rockets were subsequently fired from Gaza, three of which were shot down. All Rights Reserved. It is estimated that between 7,000 and 9,000 Israeli artillery shells were fired into Gaza between September 2005 and June 2006, killing 80 Palestinians in 6 months. Most Palestinian refugees and their descendants live in Gaza and the West Bank, as well as in neighbouring Jordan, Syria and Lebanon. On 8 November 2006, a day after Israel's withdrawal following Operation "Autumn Clouds," Israel Defense Forces shells missed their targetpossibly due to a "technical malfunction"and hit a row of houses in the Gaza Strip town of Beit Hanoun,[60] killing 19 Palestinians and wounding more than 40. The Gaza-Israel conflict is a part of the localized Israeli-Palestinian conflict, but is also a scene of power struggle between regional powers including Egypt, Iran and Turkey together with Qatar, supporting different sides of the conflict in light of the regional standoff between Iran and Saudi Arabia [21] on one hand and between Qatar and A coffee shop at the edge of the Gaza Strip was damaged by an Israeli strike on Monday. Read about our approach to external linking. [134][135] Several minutes later, a bomb was detonated next to an Israeli army patrol along Israel's border with Egypt. [22], The conflict originated with the election of the Islamist political party Hamas in 2005[23] and 2006[24] in the Gaza Strip and escalated with the split of the Palestinian Authority Palestinian government into the Fatah government in the West Bank and the Hamas government in Gaza and the following violent ousting of Fatah after Fatah lost the election to Hamas. Palestinians have been shooting Qassam rockets at Israeli settlements located near the Gaza borders, and have staged cross-border raids aimed at killing or capturing Israeli soldiers. A ceasefire between Israel and Palestinian militants is holding, after three days of violence in which at least 44 people have died. France had led efforts to call for a cease-fire at the United Nations Security Council. [84] About 10,000 protesters, mainly from Jordan's mainstream Muslim Brotherhood and smaller opposition groups, took to the streets in one of the country's most vocal and largest anti-Israeli demonstrations in recent years. The US is one of only a handful of countries to recognise the city as Israel's capital. Palestinian armed groups have fired rockets into Israel, killing Israeli civilians, including children, and wounding others, as well as causing damage to infrastructure; and Israel have launched attacks, and shelled Gaza with artillery, killing Palestinian combatants as well as civilians, including children,[44][45][46] and causing devastating damage to infrastructure. Following the internecine fighting that occurred between 7 and 15 June 2007, also known as the Battle of Gaza 2007 in which 118 Palestinians were killed and over 550 were wounded,[42] the entire Gaza Strip came under full control of a Hamas government. The Israeli-Palestinian conflict is a war and dispute that is still going on between the State of Israel and the Palestinians (some of which are represented by the . Between the 1920s and 1940s, the number of Jews arriving there grew, with many fleeing from persecution in Europe and seeking a homeland after the Holocaust of World War Two. It is located on the Mediterranean Sea between Israel and Egypt. Any future peace deal will need both sides to agree to resolve complex issues. Israel took control of the Gaza Strip, the West Bank, Sinai Peninsula, the Golan Heights and East Jerusalem, the area from where latest series of violence began. Source: Lists of Palestinian rocket attacks on Israel, Military operations of the IsraeliPalestinian conflict, 2006 FrancoItalianSpanish Middle East Peace Plan, Learn how and when to remove this template message, fragile six-month truce between Hamas and Israel, 2011 southern Israel cross-border attacks, 2014 Israeli shelling of UNRWA Gaza shelters, weekly protests at the GazaIsrael border, List of modern conflicts in the Middle East, "Shin Bet Uncovers West Bank Hamas Cell That Planned Attacks in Tel Aviv, Jerusalem", "Rise and Kill First: The Secret History of Israel's Targeted Assassinations review", "U.S. The latest upsurge in violence has been triggered by tensions in Jerusalem during the Muslim holy month of Ramadan, with clashes at a holy site sacred to both Jews and Muslims. [112] The Israeli operation began with an intense bombardment of the Gaza Strip,[113] targeting Hamas bases, police training camps,[114] police headquarters and offices. https://www.nytimes.com/article/israel-gaza-what-we-know.html. On Monday, the violence got worse when Hamas as well as other Palestinian militants in the Gaza Strip shot more than 150 rockets and other projectiles into Israel. Yet the top tier of the Israeli military acknowledged that those efforts may not prevent another round of fighting, perhaps even in the near future. [165], On 5 August 2022, Israel launched airstrikes on Gaza after a senior Palestinian Islamic Jihad militant had been arrested in the West Bank 4 days earlier, due to fears of retaliation.[166]. As a subscriber, you have 10 gift articles to give each month. Palestinian residents of Gaza Strip woke up on Thursday to mark Eid al-Fitr - one of the holiest occasions in the Islamic calendar - amid relentless aerial bombardment by Israel . [68][69][70][71] Israel's decision to cut fuel supplies to Gaza were widely condemned as "collective punishment. It's part of the wider Arab Israeli conflict. Because Hamas exercises power inside Gaza, it is responsible for stopping unlawful attacks even when carried out by other groups.[48]. It's the most serious flare-up since an 11-day conflict in May 2021. The IsraelGaza barrier, completed in 1996, has helped reduce infiltration from Gaza Strip into Israel. Israel sealed its border with the Gaza Strip, largely preventing free flow of people and many imports and exports. Before Israel became a nation, the majority of people dwelling in the region were Arabs who lived in what was then known as Palestine. Operation Case Lead (2008-2009) and Operation Pillar of Defense (2012) were in response to rocket fire over the Gaza-Israel border, while the kidnapping and murdering of three Israeli teenagers by two Hamas members sparked a seven-week conflict known as Operation Protective Edge in 2014. [28][29] According to Human Rights Watch and Amnesty International, Israel remains an occupying power under international law. Here is the arc of the conflict. Schueftan favors the "hard separation" stances of politicians like Yitzhak Rabin and Ehud Barak.[34]. HISTORY reviews and updates its content regularly to ensure it is complete and accurate. Here is how conflict over ownership of the region has played out over the last 70 years. Israel has suffered casualties and the psychological terror of incoming rockets, but the system is clearly winnowing out much of the daily rocket fire. [51][52][53][54][55] As of 18 October 2006, Israel has discovered 20 tunnels used for illegal arms smuggling under the border of the Gaza Strip and Egypt. There were conflicting reports on the fate of a six-year-old boy hit in a. For Jews it was their ancestral home, but Palestinian Arabs also claimed the land and opposed the move. Special permits to enter Israel for medical purposes were also greatly reduced,[citation needed] which has made travel for Palestinians difficult. Israels Iron Dome anti-missile system firing on Wednesday to intercept rockets launched from the Gaza Strip. The Israeli military claimed the target of the raid was a tunnel that they said Hamas was planning to use to capture Israeli soldiers positioned on the border fence 250m away. The fighting between Israel and Palestinian militants in Gaza - now in its second week - is the worst violence in the Holy Land in years and shows little sign of abating. In 1948, unable to solve the problem, British rulers left and Jewish leaders declared the creation of the state of Israel. [130] On 2 March, it was reported that international donors had pledged $4.5 billion in aid for the Palestinians, mainly for rebuilding Gaza after Israel's offensive. The cost of war in Gaza is devastating & is being paid by ordinary people. Palestinians run away from tear gas dispersed by Israeli forces as they inch closer to the border fence separating Israel and Gaza on May 14, 2018. After 11 days of intense fighting, Hamas and Israel began a cease-fire. Two other soldiers were wounded during the fighting which broke out east of the town of Khan Younis. Troops from neighbouring Arab countries invaded. The Gaza conflict explained by an expert - and when it will end Explained Current hostilities in the Middle East were sparked by tensions old and new By Taz Ali Foreign news reporter May 20,. Gaza, sandwiched between Israel and Egypt, is just 25 miles (40 kilometers) long and six miles (10 kilometers) wide. They are the first Israeli soldiers to have been killed in hostile fire in or around Gaza since Israel's major offensive there in January 2009, according to the BBC.[133]. The United Nations estimates that as many as half the 1.5 million population of the Gaza Strip crossed the border into Egypt seeking food and supplies. Abdallah al-Ashqar Mumtaz Dughmush Mohammad Namnam Islam Yassif Hisham Al-Saedni Ashraf al-Sabah Abdel Latif Moussa Mahmoud Taleb(POW), The GazaIsrael conflict is a part of the localized IsraeliPalestinian conflict, but is also a scene of power struggle between regional powers including Egypt, Iran and Turkey together with Qatar, supporting different sides of the conflict in light of the regional standoff between Iran and Saudi Arabia[21] on one hand and between Qatar and Saudi Arabia on the other, as well as crisis in Egyptian-Turkish relations. The Gaza Strip is a Detroit-sized area on the border with Egypt up against the Mediterranean Sea that is one of the most densely packed places on Earth with 1.8 million people living in just 139 . Egypt has urged a brokered end to the fighting between Israel and militants in Gaza, and France has called for a UN security council resolution on the . The . Since the 2006 Palestinian legislative election, Israel has been negotiating with Mahmoud Abbas and the PLO, but has been simultaneously targeting and bombing Hamas activists and militants and arresting Hamas's elected legislative counsel politicians. Israel and Hamas both claimed victory in the latest conflict. Palestinians fired more than 220 Qassam rocket attacks on Israel (Sderot and the western Negev) in more than a week. The Israel-Palestinian conflict explained The Israeli military said more than 50 warplanes conducted a 20-minute attack on the Gaza Strip shortly before dawn on Monday. Israel-Gaza News: Israel and Palestinian militants in the Gaza Strip were exchanging fire Saturday in the worst bout of cross-border violence since an 11-day war between Israel and Hamas last year . Israel and Palestine have been in conflict since 1948. Palestinian tactics have ranged from carrying out mass protests and general strikes, as in the First Intifada, to mounting suicide bombing attacks and firing Qassam rockets into east southern Israeli residential areas. In June 2007, internal fighting broke out between Hamas and Fatah and Hamas fully consolidated its power by staging an armed coup d'tat and taking control of the Gaza Strip. Anger with Israel had spread across the Arab world, with King Abdullah of Jordan on Monday blaming the escalating violence on what he described as Israeli provocations. Reduced, [ citation needed ] which has made travel for Palestinians difficult 11-day conflict in 2021! 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